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    Home » Cooking 101

    Homemade Paneer {Indian cottage cheese}

    Published: May 12, 2016 · Modified: Aug 15, 2022 by Archana · This post may contain affiliate links · As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases · 25 Comments

    127 shares
    Jump to Recipe

    Homemade paneer by far has the freshest taste and beautiful soft texture. It is super easy to make with just 2 basic ingredients - milk and lemon juice.

    hung curdled milk in cheese cloth
    Jump to:
    • What is Paneer?
    • How to Make Paneer (Step by Step Instructions)
    • Storing Leftover Paneer
    • More Paneer Recipes
    • Recipe

    Back to basics today. I have to confess that it took me literally years before I tried making paneer at home. Still, at times, I use the store-bought paneer, of course only after checking that it does not have any extra additives or preservatives. So if you have time or can plan ahead homemade paneer is the way to go.

    What is Paneer?

    Paneer is fresh unsalted white cheese used in Indian cooking, that can be made at home with just whole milk and lemon juice! It has a very mild creamy flavor and crumbly texture that goes well with many curries and desserts!

    Fresh paneer can be grilled on skewers for some fun kebabs and also used in sandwiches, wraps, and pita pockets! It is a very versatile ingredient to use in Indian curries like Palak Paneer , Matar Paneer, or Paneer Tikka Masala. Homemade paneer can also be used in making many Indian desserts, I love making delicious homemade Rasmalai!

    How to Make Paneer (Step by Step Instructions)

    • Rinse a heavy-bottomed pot with water. With some water coated on the bottom of the pan pour half a gallon of whole milk in it and bring it to a gentle boil on medium heat, stirring frequently. Keeping some water in the pot helps the milk from sticking to the bottom of the pot.
    Boiling milk to make homemade Paneer
    • Once the milk comes to a gentle boil, add lemon juice 1 tablespoon at a time and stir the milk as the milk starts curdling. I usually use 3 tablespoons of lemon juice before the milk fully curdles and clear greenish whey starts to separate. Turn the heat off immediately as the milk will have curdled completely.
    curdled milk to make homemade Paneer
    • Line a bowl with a double-layered cheesecloth that is long enough to be bundled up and hung later.
    bowl lined with cheese cloth
    • Pour the curdled milk on the cheesecloth. Run cold water over it for few minutes to get rid of the lemon taste.
    curdled milk poured in a bowl lined with cheesecloth
    • Squeeze out the water from the muslin cloth and hang it up for 30 mins so all the water can drain out.
    hung curdled milk in cheese cloth
    • Place the cheesecloth between 2 cutting boards and put a heavy object or pot on top of it for an hour, this removes excess moisture from the paneer and get a firm texture. Make sure you do not put too much weight as it will dry out the paneer making it very crumbly.
    pressing curdled milk to remove excess moisture
    • Gently remove the paneer from the cheese cloth.
    block of paneer
    • Cut the block of paneer into smaller cubes using a sharp knife.
    cubed homemade Paneer

    Storing Leftover Paneer

    Homemade paneer can be refrigerated for up to a week. For longer shelf life, store it in the freezer for 2 to 3 months.

    cubed paneer in a bowl

    More Paneer Recipes

    Use the Paneer in Palak Paneer, Parathas, Kathi rolls, biryani or to make soft melt-in-mouth Rasmalai.

    Did you enjoy this basic recipe? Check out some more interesting recipes like this in my cooking101 collection.

    ★ Have you tried this recipe? We love your feedback, Please click on the stars in the recipe card below to rate.

    Recipe

    Tried this recipe? We love your feedback.Please click on the stars in the recipe card below
    Paneer Cheese making process
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    4.41 from 5 votes

    Homemade Paneer

    Homemade Paneer - Fresh cheese used in Indian cooking. 
    Prep Time10 mins
    Cook Time40 mins
    Resting30 mins
    Total Time50 mins
    Course: Misc.
    Cuisine: Indian
    Servings: 4
    Calories: 291kcal
    Author: Archana Mundhe

    Ingredients

    • ½ gallon whole milk **
    • 3 tablespoons lemon juice **

    Instructions

    • Rinse a large heavy-bottomed pot with water. With some water coated on the bottom of the pan pour half a gallon of whole milk in it and bring it to a gentle boil, stirring frequently. Keeping some water in the pot helps the milk from sticking to the bottom of the pot.
    • Once the milk comes to a gentle boil, add lemon juice 1 tablespoon at a time and stir the milk until the milk begins to curdle. I usually use 3 tablespoons of lemon juice before the milk fully curdles and clear greenish whey starts to separate. Turn the heat off immediately.
    • Line a bowl with a double-layered cheesecloth that is long enough to be bundled up and hung later. Pour the curdled milk on the cheesecloth. Run cold water over it for few minutes to remove the lemon taste. Squeeze out the water from the muslin cloth bundle and hang it up for 30 mins so all the water can drain out. Place the cheesecloth between 2 cutting boards and put a heavy pot or book on top of it for an hour. Make sure you do not put too much weight as it will dry out the paneer making it very crumbly. If you do not have time to wait for the water to drain out, you can continue to gently squeeze out all the water and then knead and shape it while still in muslin cloth.
    • Gently remove the Paneer from the cheesecloth. Cut into smaller cubes if using in a curry. Paneer can be refrigerated for up to a week or can be stored in the freezer for longer periods.

    Notes

    • To make creamy paneer add ¼ cup of heavy cream 
    • White vinegar can be used in place of lemon juice 

    Nutrition

    Calories: 291kcal | Carbohydrates: 23g | Protein: 14g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Cholesterol: 47mg | Sodium: 203mg | Potassium: 636mg | Sugar: 24g | Vitamin A: 765IU | Vitamin C: 4.4mg | Calcium: 535mg | Iron: 0.1mg
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    Author: Archana

    Hey there! I am a techie turned recipe developer, cooking instructor, and food blogger. I love food and enjoy developing easy and healthy recipes for busy lifestyles. I live in New Jersey with my husband and two sons.
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    1. woodboneandstone says

      May 12, 2016 at 7:02 pm

      Ha! I did a paneer type thing today too! It's a great way to use up milk which is approaching the expiration date.

      Reply
      • Archana says

        May 12, 2016 at 7:07 pm

        I agree!

        Reply
    2. healthyindiankitchen says

      May 12, 2016 at 10:09 pm

      Love home-made paneer! the texture and quality is always much better than the store-bought ones...thanks for sharing the recipe! 🙂

      Reply
      • Archana says

        May 12, 2016 at 10:12 pm

        Thank you!!

        Reply
    3. srividhya says

      May 13, 2016 at 1:09 am

      Wonderful.. loved your clicks. For paneer bhurji, I always go for home made ones. Great share Archana.

      Reply
    4. Freda @ Aromatic essence says

      May 13, 2016 at 2:20 am

      Perfect paneer! lovely pics 🙂

      Reply
    5. Monika says

      May 13, 2016 at 6:32 am

      Absolutely love homemade paneer.. they are so better than the store bought ones..

      Reply
      • Archana says

        May 13, 2016 at 6:39 am

        Thank you Monika!

        Reply
    6. lorigreer says

      May 13, 2016 at 4:04 pm

      So excited to try this recipe! Thank you for sharing!

      Reply
      • Archana says

        May 13, 2016 at 4:06 pm

        Thank you Lori! I hope you like it!!

        Reply
    7. Smitha B says

      October 20, 2017 at 5:38 pm

      Hi Archana, Just wondering - Have you ever tried the paneer in IP ?

      Reply
      • Archana says

        October 20, 2017 at 5:43 pm

        Yes! Works great. Basically add milk and vinegar or lemon juice to IP. Cook on Manual(Hi) for 4 mins and then 5 min NPR (slowly release pressure) and then follow the same steps as stovetop recipe to strain and shape it.

        Reply
        • Niharika says

          April 14, 2021 at 10:44 am

          Should I add the same amount of vinegar as lemon juice? When I cook on the stove, I usually use 4 tbsp vinegar for 1 gallon milk. I want to try in the instant pot though.

          Reply
          • Archana says

            April 14, 2021 at 4:10 pm

            Yes! You can add 4 tablespoons white vinegar for a gallon of milk.

            Reply
    8. Bishwa Basnet says

      May 17, 2020 at 11:08 pm

      Hello,
      Could you plesase tell if paneer and cottage cheese are same? As am interested to make cottage cheese for medicinal purpose because the recipe calls for cottage cheese.
      Thank you.

      Reply
      • Archana says

        May 18, 2020 at 7:45 pm

        If its for medicinal purposes may be get the confirmation from health experts? In general terms paneer is close to cottage cheese but different cooking methods.

        Reply
    9. Neha Mittal says

      September 29, 2020 at 8:10 pm

      Hi can you tell which brand milk do you buy? I have tried making paneer several times but it never comes great.5 stars

      Reply
      • Archana says

        September 29, 2020 at 11:04 pm

        Honestly any brand of whole milk should work!

        Reply
      • Archana says

        September 29, 2020 at 11:04 pm

        Next time I make paneer I will take notes on the brand I use and update the recipe 🙂

        Reply
    10. Seetha says

      February 15, 2021 at 2:09 pm

      Thanks for the recipe. It turned out really well!
      By the way, how many days can we store the whey water in the fridge?

      Reply
      • Archana says

        February 16, 2021 at 10:12 pm

        Up to 5 days or you can freeze too.

        Reply
    11. Rebecca Spencer says

      April 18, 2021 at 4:58 am

      Hi, i made paneer before seeing this and only placed a small plate on top, so much lighter than you suggest and it was still very dry, hence me reading this post. Do you have any other suggestions?

      Reply
      • Archana says

        April 18, 2021 at 7:49 am

        Adding lemon juice or vinegar before the milk comes to a full boil can also cause the paneer to become crumbly or dry

        Reply
    12. Poonam Desai says

      December 02, 2021 at 10:05 pm

      Can we use 2% milk instead of whole milk and if yes is there any change in the process or recipe?

      Reply
      • Archana says

        December 03, 2021 at 10:10 am

        I recommend whole milk for the best results. 2% will also work but the paneer may be crumbly.

        Reply

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    Hi, I'm Archana: a former software engineer, now a full-time blogger. I am a mother of two boys who share my love for food and cooking. Words I love to hear are, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” The same words I say to my mom every time we speak. I live in the greater New York City Area with my husband and sons.

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